Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria and is the largest Bulgarian city. Located in the southern part of Sofia’s valley, on the foot of Lyulin and Vitosha mountains. Sofia is one of the oldest cities in Europe, here you can visit the spectacular historical monuments which the city hosts. In the city’s center is located the Alexander Nevsky Church, which is actually the largest building of this kind in the Balkans. It was buil...
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Total area: 2,040 km2
Population: 1,288,000 (2008 estimate)
Density: 631.4/km2
Currency: Mauritian rupee (MUR)
Official language: English
Capital: Port Louis
Government: Parliamentary republic
Internet TLD: .mu
Calling code: 230
Mauritius is an island nation situated east of Madagascar, off the southern coast of Africa. Besides the is...
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Total area: 1,030,700 km2
Population: 3,291,000 (2009 estimate)
Density: 3.2/km2
Currency: Ouguiya (MRO)
Official language: Arabic
Capital: Nouakchott
Government: Islamic republic
Internet TLD: .mr
Calling code: 222
Mauritania is a country situated in Northern Africa and shares borders with Western Sahara in the north, Algeria in the ...
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One of the most spectacular sights in the capital city of Sofia is Saint George's Church, which was dedicated to Saint George the Victorious. The church is also known as the Rotunda, due to its round form. It is built of red brick in place of Roman rotunda church and is the oldest church of Sofia. The church’s interior side reminds the earliest of X century, and the outside kept the remains of the ancient Serdica.
Its building is...
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Total area: 1,240,192 km2
Population: 14,517,176
Density: 11.7/km2
Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
Official language: French
Capital: Bamako
Government: Semi-presidential republic
Internet TLD: .ml
Calling code: 223
Mali is a country situated in Western Africa and shares borders with Senegal and Mauritania to the west, Niger to...
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The Rozhen Monastery is located in 5 km from the town-museum of Melnik, near the village of Rozhen, at the foot of Pirin mountains. The first mention of Rojen Monastery, dated from 890 yearand it demonstrates that it is almost 100 years older than the largest monastery in Bulgaria, Rila’s Monastery.
The Rozhen Monastery has its own patron saint and protector, the miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary , whic...
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The Bulgarian Cave Ludenika is situated near the town of Vratsa, at Okolchitsa Mount. It is one of the most mysterious caves in Bulgaria at the altitude of 800 meters. It has its name for its high crystals that grow here during the winter. Ledenika cave was firstly found in 1961, and in 1962 was recognised as one of the most amazing landmarks in Bulgaria. When researchers first found these underground labyrinths, they were impressed by the huge blocks of ice and i...
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The Belogradchik Town is located between the mountains Venetsa and Vedernik, in 182 km north-west from Sofia, 68 km to the north-west to Montana, 52 km south-west to Vidin. The enormous rocks form a natural fortress, which represented a place with a strong security potential that was used by the Romans and Bulgars in war time. The Belogradchik town hosts the spectacular rock fortress created by nature’s power, the historic...
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Total area: 118,484 km2
Population: 15,028,757 (2009 estimate)
Density: 128.8/km2
Currency: Kwacha
Official language(s): English, Chichewa
Capital: Lilongwe
Government: Multi-party democracy
Internet TLD: .mw
Calling code: +265
Malawi is a country situated in southeast Africa and shares borders with Tanzania to the north-eas...
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Total area: 587,041 km2
Population: 20,653,556 (2009 estimate)
Density: 35.2/km2
Currency: Malagasy ariary (MGA)
Official language(s): Malagasy, French
Capital: Antananarivo
Government: Caretaker government
Internet TLD: .mg
Calling code: +261
Madagascar is an island nation situated in the Indian Ocean about 250 miles off the eastern ...
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Total area: 1,759,541 km2
Population: 6,420,000 (2010 estimate)
Density: 3.6/km2
Currency: Dinar (LYD)
Official language(s): Arabic
Capital: Tripoli
Internet TLD: .ly
Calling code: +218
Libya is a country situated in North Africa and shares borders with the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Algeria and Tunisia to the west, Chad and Niger to the south...
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Total area: 111,369 km2
Population: 3,955,000 (2009 estimate)
Density: 35.5/km2
Currency: Liberian dollar (LRD)
Official language(s): English
Capital: Monrovia
Government: Presidential republic
Internet TLD: .lr
Calling code: 231
Liberia is a country situated the west coast of Africa and shares borders with Guinea to the north, C&ocir...
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The Vidin Fortress was a Bulgarian medieval castle "Baba Vida" from X -XIV centuries, which was the residence of Shishman, the founder of the last Bulgarian kings dynasty and his descendants, including Tsar IvanSratsimir. The foundation has been built in the X century, on the base of the ancient fortress of Bononia. The castle has two exterior walls surrounding a courtyard and two outside.
The central construction is in the style of the second Bulgarian kingdom. On its ...
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Total area: 30,355 km2
Population: 2,067,000 (2009 estimate)
Density: 68.1/km2
Currency: Lesotho loti/Loti (LSL)
Official language(s): Sesotho, English
Capital: Maseru
Government: Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Internet TLD: .ls
Calling code: +266
Lesotho is a country situated in Southern Africa and is completely surrounded by ...
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The Rila Monastery (Rilski Manastir) is located at 120 km south of Sofia and it is one of the most significant cultural monuments in Bulgaria. It is situated between the Alpine Mountains and the Rila National Park. It was founded by Ivan Rilski and used to be the primary spiritual and cultural center of Bulgaria and it also known as The St. John Rila Monastery. The central church’s walls are covered with impressive parts from the Bible, with religious elements.&nb...
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The Dulber Palace was built in 1895-1897, in Koreiz for Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich. The Place’s project was designed by the Yalta’s architect Nikolai Petrovich Krasnov. Some of the Palace’s elements and decors were selected by the Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich. This art experience he gained during the long journeys to Egypt, Syria and the Mediterranean countries and the Maghreb. The...
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The Kichkine Palace was built in the years 1908-1911, in Gaspra, near the cliffs of Aurora, on which two years later was built the Swallows Nest Palace. From the language of the Crimean Tatars, „kichkine” is translated as „baby”, named becouse of its small size in Crimean Tatar architecture style. The Palace’s architecture is spectacular, very different from other styles. The Palace’s construction was really dispute...
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Total area: 580,367 km2
Population: 40,046,566 (2010 estimate)
Density: 67.2/km2
Currency: Kenyan shilling (KES)
Official language(s): Swahili, English
Capital: Nairobi
Government: Semi-presidential Republic
Internet TLD: .ke
Calling code: +254
Kenya is a country situated in East Africa and shares borders with Ethiopia to th...
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Total area: 36,125 km2
Population: 1,647,000 (2010 estimate)
Density: 44.1/km2
Currency: peso (XOF)
Official language: Portuguese
Capital: Bissau
Government: Semi-presidential republic
Internet TLD: .gw
Calling code: 245
Guinea Bissau is a country situated in West Africa and shares borders with Senegal to the north, Atlantic Ocean to ...
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Total area: 245,857 km2
Population: 10,057,975 (2009 estimate)
Density: 40.9/km2
Currency: Guinean franc
Official language: French
Capital: Conakry
Government: Presidential republic
Internet TLD: .gn
Calling code: 224
Guinea, formerly known as French Guinea, is a country situated in West Africa and shares borders with Guinea-Bissau, ...
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The Palace of the Crimean Khans, Bakhchisaray Palace is located in Bakhchisaray town. It was built in 1532 as the main patrimonial residence of the Giray dynasty which ruled the Crimean Khanate within 1441-1783. Till 1783, the Bakhchisaray Palace was the heart of the political, spiritual and cultural life of the state of the Crimean Tatars.
The Bakhchisaray Palace is a monumental historical symbol for the Crim...
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Massandra Palace is situated between Alushta and Yalta on the highway Big Yalta, Crimea. Massandra Palace was the residence of the Russian Emperor Alexander III. The palace was built in 1881 near the church of the Assumption of St. John the Baptist by Prince, SM Vorontsov. The palace was built in the style of Louis XIII, under the French architect Bouchard, so the palace is often called the "Lesser of Versailles". After the death of Prince Vorontsov, the...
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The history of the Livadia Palace begins in 1834 when the Livadia was owened by the Polish magnate Leo Potocki. Yalta’s architect KI Eshlimana, built this palace, surrounded by a wonderful park. In 1860, the Palace became the property of the Empress, wife of Alexander II. The new owners put in order vineyards and begin reconstruction of the palace. In 1891 it became a summer residence of the last Russian tsar Nicholas II. ...
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On the Southern coast of Crimea, near to the Mount Ai-Petri, in Koreiz town is situated The Yusupov Palace and Park Complex. The palace dates the XVIII century and the beginning of Russian colonization of Crimea. Yusupov Palace it became a former "Pink House", built in the style of a modernized Italian Renaissance by a talented architect N. Krasnov. The palace’s owner were Prince Felix Yusupov, Prince Sumarokov-Elston - was governor-general o...
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The Sevastopol Marine Aquarium-Museum is located in the ground floor of the Institute of Biology of Southern Seas named after AO Kovalevsky in Sevastopol. It is really impressive that it is the only marine aquarium in Ukraine as well as one of the oldest aquariums in the world. The marine museum was opened in 1897. The Sevastopol Aquarium-Museum is the largest aquarium of the Crimean peninsula and throughout Ukraine. The diameter of the large pool here is more tha...
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Total area: 238,535 km2
Population: 24,233,431 (2010 estimate)
Density: 101.5/km2
Currency: Ghana cedi (GH₵)
Official language: English
Capital: Accra
Government: Constitutional presidential republic
Internet TLD: .gh
Calling code: 233
Ghana is a country situated in West Africa and shares borders with Burkina Faso to the nor...
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Total area: 10,380 km2
Population: 1,705,000 (2009 estimate)
Density: 164.2/km2
Currency: Dalasi (GMD)
Official language(s): English
Capital: Banjul
Governement: Republic
Internet TLD: .gm
Calling code: 220
Gambia is a country situated in West Africa. Among the smallest countries on the African continent, Gambia shares borders with Se...
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Total area: 267,745 km2
Population: 1,475,000 (2009 estimate)
Density: 5.5/km2
Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Official language: French
Capital: Libreville
Government: Republic
Internet TLD: .ga
Calling code: 241
Gabon is a country situated in west-central Africa and is bordered by Cameroon to the north, Equatoria...
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Total area: 1,104,300 km2
Population: 85,237,338 (2010 estimate)
Density: 79/km2
Currency: Birr (ETB)
Official language: Amharic
Capital: Addis Ababa
Government: Federal Parliamentary republic
Internet TLD: .et
Calling code: 251
Ethiopia is a country situated in North-Eastern Africa and shares borders with Sudan to the north...
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Total area: 117,600 km2
Population: 5,224,000 (2009 estimate)
Density: 43.1/km2
Currency: Nakfa (ERN)
Official language(s):None; de facto predominant languages: Tigrinya, Arabic
Capital: Asmara
Government: provisional government
Internet TLD: .er
Calling code: 291
Eritrea is a country situated in north eastern Africa. Eritrea stretche...
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The most beautiful mountain in Crimea is The Demerdzhi Mountain, also known as the Ghost Valley. Nature has created this fantastic shapes in stone to charm every guest and visitor with its spectacular forms and shapes created during time. The rocks in shapes of pyramids, obelisks, animals, birds, mythical figures perfectly form the mysterious Ghost Valley. How many hours is a day, as many times the mount is changing its color.
...
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Total area: 28,050 km2
Population: 676,000 (2009 estimate)
Density: 24.1/km2
Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Official language(s): Spanish and French
Capital: Malabo
Government: Presidential Republic
Internet TLD: .gq
Calling code: 240
Equatorial Guinea is a country situated in Middle Africa, on its west coast and ...
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Although The Mount Ai-Petri is not the highest peak of Crimea, it can be considered one of the most interesting points of interest. The mountain is located in the Yalta region, near the town and village Alupka Koreiz. The mount has a height of 1234 meters and is one of the links mountain plateaus that make up the main ridge of the Crimean mountains.
“Ai-Petri's name comes from Greek and...
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Total area: 1,002,450 km2
Population: 79,089,650 (2010 estimate)
Density: 82.3/km2
Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP)
Official language: Arabic
Capital: Cairo
Government: Military junta
Internet TLD: .eg
Calling code: +20
Egypt is a country situated in North Africa and shares borders with Libya to the west, the Red Sea to the ea...
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Total area: 23,200 km2
Population: 864,000 (2009 estimate)
Density: 37.2/km2
Currency: Franc (DJF)
Official language(s): Arabic and French
Capital: Djibouti
Government: Semi-presidential republic
Internet TLD: .dj
Calling code: 253
Djibouti is a country situated in Eastern Africa, on the southern shore of the Bab el Mandeb and shares ...
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